Axe & Chain Saw Safety

As we enter April and May, many of us start Spring cleaning.  This doesn't just apply to indoors. Over the fall and winter, debris, branches, and trees can fall onto your property. Axes and chainsaws are great ways to ease the workload. But how do you use and operate these tools safely? The simple task of cutting up logs can be potentially deadly if you do not follow some simple safety guidelines.
 

AXE SAFETY

The following tips are provided by Jack Raven Bushcraft.

• Put the mask on your axe when you’re not using it (this means no swinging your axe into a stump when not in use).
• Inspect the handle for nicks or cracks or other damage.
• Make sure that the head is attached securely to the handle and that it doesn’t wiggle about.
• Check that the handle, and your hands, are clean and dry and free from anything slippy.
• Remember that the closer to the head you hold the axe, the more control you have; the closer to the end of the handle, the more power you have.  So hold the handle according to the task you’re undertaking.
• If you’re swinging the axe, make sure that there are no overhanging branches, ropes or other obstructions that you could catch your axe on.
• Make sure that no one is within 5m.
• If splitting, use a firm and stable surface, such as a level stump.  Don’t chop into the ground.
• When splitting on a stump, place the log furthest away on the stump.
• Never cut a log leaning against an uneven surface.
• Keep the chopping area clean and free of debris.
• After chopping one log, stack the pieces to the side before beginning again with a new log.
• Check that the log doesn’t contain material such as old nails or spikes.
• If splitting small logs, consider using a ‘sissy’ stick.
• Always stop when feeling tired.
• Only use an axe after dark in an emergency.
• Carry your axe cradled upside down in your hand with your arm by your side.

CHAINSAW SAFETY

Operating a chainsaw is inherently hazardous. Potential injuries can be minimized by using proper personal protective equipment and safe operating procedures. The following tips are provided by the Boy Scouts of America

Before Starting a Chainsaw

• Check controls, chain tension, and all bolts and handles to ensure that they are functioning properly and that they are adjusted according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• Make sure that the chain is always sharp and the lubrication reservoir is full.
• Start the saw on the ground or on another firm support. Drop starting is never allowed.
• Start the saw at least 10 feet from the fueling area, with the chain's brake engaged.

Fueling a Chainsaw

• Use approved containers for transporting fuel to the saw.
• Dispense fuel at least 10 feet away from any sources of ignition when performing construction activities. No smoking during fueling.
• Use a funnel or a flexible hose when pouring fuel into the saw.
• Never attempt to fuel a running or HOT saw.

Chainsaw Safety

• Clear away dirt, debris, small tree limbs and rocks from the saw's chain path. Look for nails, spikes or other metal in the tree before cutting.
• Shut off the saw or engage its chain brake when carrying the saw on rough or uneven terrain.
• Keep your hands on the saw's handles, and maintain secure footing while operating the saw.
• Proper personal protective equipment must be worn when operating the saw, which includes hand, foot, leg, eye, face, hearing and head protection.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing.
• Be careful that the trunk or tree limbs will not bind against the saw.
• Watch for branches under tension, they may spring out when cut.
• Gasoline-powered chainsaws must be equipped with a protective device that minimizes chain saw kickback.
• Be cautious of saw kick-back. To avoid kick-back, do not saw with the tip. If equipped, keep tip guard in place.